Jiangsu Expressway Current Financial Leverage

JEXYY Stock  USD 20.54  0.79  4.00%   
Jiangsu Expressway holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.796. Jiangsu Expressway's financial risk is the risk to Jiangsu Expressway stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt. In other words, with a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

Jiangsu Expressway's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. Jiangsu Expressway's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps Jiangsu Pink Sheet's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect Jiangsu Expressway's stakeholders.
For most companies, including Jiangsu Expressway, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for the executing running Jiangsu Expressway Co the most critical issue when dealing with liquidity needs is whether the current assets are properly aligned with its current liabilities. If not, management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure that there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet in reserve to pay for obligations.
Given that Jiangsu Expressway's debt-to-equity ratio measures a Company's obligations relative to the value of its net assets, it is usually used by traders to estimate the extent to which Jiangsu Expressway is acquiring new debt as a mechanism of leveraging its assets. A high debt-to-equity ratio is generally associated with increased risk, implying that it has been aggressive in financing its growth with debt. Another way to look at debt-to-equity ratios is to compare the overall debt load of Jiangsu Expressway to its assets or equity, showing how much of the company assets belong to shareholders vs. creditors. If shareholders own more assets, Jiangsu Expressway is said to be less leveraged. If creditors hold a majority of Jiangsu Expressway's assets, the Company is said to be highly leveraged.
  
Check out the analysis of Jiangsu Expressway Fundamentals Over Time.

Jiangsu Expressway Financial Leverage Rating

Jiangsu Expressway Co bond ratings play a critical role in determining how much Jiangsu Expressway have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for Jiangsu Expressway's borrowing costs.

Jiangsu Expressway Debt to Cash Allocation

As Jiangsu Expressway Co follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. Jiangsu Expressway's decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors. Many companies eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
The company has accumulated 18.81 B in total debt with debt to equity ratio (D/E) of 0.8, which is about average as compared to similar companies. Jiangsu Expressway has a current ratio of 0.64, indicating that it has a negative working capital and may not be able to pay financial obligations in time and when they become due. Debt can assist Jiangsu Expressway until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, Jiangsu Expressway's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like Jiangsu Expressway sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for Jiangsu to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about Jiangsu Expressway's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

Jiangsu Expressway Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the Jiangsu Expressway's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of Jiangsu Expressway, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility. Like all other financial ratios, a a Jiangsu Expressway debt ratio should be compared their industry average or other competing firms.

Understaning Jiangsu Expressway Use of Financial Leverage

Jiangsu Expressway financial leverage ratio helps in determining the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures Jiangsu Expressway's total debt position, including all of outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with the equity. In simple terms, the high financial leverage means the cost of production, together with running the business day-to-day, is high, whereas, lower financial leverage implies lower fixed cost investment in the business and generally considered by investors to be a good sign. So if creditors own a majority of Jiangsu Expressway assets, the company is considered highly leveraged. Understanding the composition and structure of overall Jiangsu Expressway debt and outstanding corporate bonds gives a good idea of how risky the capital structure of a business and if it is worth investing in it. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to Jiangsu Expressway's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if the firm cannot cover its debt costs. The degree of Jiangsu Expressway's financial leverage can be measured in several ways, including by ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt / total equity), equity multiplier (total assets / total equity), or the debt ratio (total debt / total assets).
Jiangsu Expressway Company Limited invests in, constructs, operates, and manages toll roads and bridges in the Peoples Republic of China. Jiangsu Expressway Company Limited is a subsidiary of JiangSu Communications Holding Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Expwy operates under Infrastructure Operations classification in the United States and is traded on OTC Exchange. It employs 4749 people.
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Some investors attempt to determine whether the market's mood is bullish or bearish by monitoring changes in market sentiment. Unlike more traditional methods such as technical analysis, investor sentiment usually refers to the aggregate attitude towards Jiangsu Expressway in the overall investment community. So, suppose investors can accurately measure the market's sentiment. In that case, they can use it for their benefit. For example, some tools to gauge market sentiment could be utilized using contrarian indexes, Jiangsu Expressway's short interest history, or implied volatility extrapolated from Jiangsu Expressway options trading.

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Check out the analysis of Jiangsu Expressway Fundamentals Over Time.
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When running Jiangsu Expressway's price analysis, check to measure Jiangsu Expressway's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Jiangsu Expressway is operating at the current time. Most of Jiangsu Expressway's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Jiangsu Expressway's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Jiangsu Expressway's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Jiangsu Expressway to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Jiangsu Expressway's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Jiangsu Expressway is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Jiangsu Expressway's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.