United Parcel Service Corporate Bonds and Leverage Analysis

UPS Stock  USD 142.89  1.96  1.35%   
United Parcel Service holds a debt-to-equity ratio of 1.405. At this time, United Parcel's Short and Long Term Debt Total is comparatively stable compared to the past year. Net Debt is likely to gain to about 24.7 B in 2024, whereas Long Term Debt Total is likely to drop slightly above 16.3 B in 2024. United Parcel's financial risk is the risk to United Parcel stockholders that is caused by an increase in debt. In other words, with a high degree of financial leverage come high-interest payments, which usually reduce Earnings Per Share (EPS).

Asset vs Debt

Equity vs Debt

United Parcel's liquidity is one of the most fundamental aspects of both its future profitability and its ability to meet different types of ongoing financial obligations. United Parcel's cash, liquid assets, total liabilities, and shareholder equity can be utilized to evaluate how much leverage the Company is using to sustain its current operations. For traders, higher-leverage indicators usually imply a higher risk to shareholders. In addition, it helps United Stock's retail investors understand whether an upcoming fall or rise in the market will negatively affect United Parcel's stakeholders.
For most companies, including United Parcel, marketable securities, inventories, and receivables are the most common assets that could be converted to cash. However, for the executing running United Parcel Service the most critical issue when dealing with liquidity needs is whether the current assets are properly aligned with its current liabilities. If not, management will need to obtain alternative financing to ensure that there are always enough cash equivalents on the balance sheet in reserve to pay for obligations.
Price Book
7.1437
Book Value
20.288
Operating Margin
0.1078
Profit Margin
0.0738
Return On Assets
0.0861
At this time, United Parcel's Short and Long Term Debt Total is comparatively stable compared to the past year. Net Debt is likely to gain to about 24.7 B in 2024, whereas Long Term Debt Total is likely to drop slightly above 16.3 B in 2024.
  
Check out the analysis of United Parcel Fundamentals Over Time.

United Parcel Bond Ratings

United Parcel Service bond ratings play a critical role in determining how much United Parcel have to pay to access credit markets, i.e., the amount of interest on their issued debt. The threshold between investment-grade and speculative-grade ratings has important market implications for United Parcel's borrowing costs.
Piotroski F Score
6  Healthy
Beneish M Score

United Parcel Service Debt to Cash Allocation

As United Parcel Service follows its natural business cycle, the capital allocation decisions will not magically go away. United Parcel's decision-makers have to determine if most of the cash flows will be poured back into or reinvested in the business, reserved for other projects beyond operational needs, or paid back to stakeholders and investors. Many companies eventually find out that there is only so much market out there to be conquered, and adding the next product or service is only half as profitable per unit as their current endeavors. Eventually, the company will reach a point where cash flows are strong, and extra cash is available but not fully utilized. In this case, the company may start buying back its stock from the public or issue more dividends.
The company has 26.73 B in debt with debt to equity (D/E) ratio of 1.41, which is OK given its current industry classification. United Parcel Service has a current ratio of 1.36, which is typical for the industry and considered as normal. Debt can assist United Parcel until it has trouble settling it off, either with new capital or with free cash flow. So, United Parcel's shareholders could walk away with nothing if the company can't fulfill its legal obligations to repay debt. However, a more frequent occurrence is when companies like United Parcel Service sell additional shares at bargain prices, diluting existing shareholders. Debt, in this case, can be an excellent and much better tool for United to invest in growth at high rates of return. When we think about United Parcel's use of debt, we should always consider it together with cash and equity.

United Parcel Total Assets Over Time

United Parcel Assets Financed by Debt

Typically, companies with high debt-to-asset ratios are said to be highly leveraged. The higher the ratio, the greater risk will be associated with the United Parcel's operation. In addition, a high debt-to-assets ratio may indicate a low borrowing capacity of United Parcel, which in turn will lower the firm's financial flexibility. Like all other financial ratios, a an United Parcel debt ratio should be compared their industry average or other competing firms.

United Parcel Corporate Bonds Issued

United Parcel issues bonds to finance its operations. Corporate bonds make up one of the most significant components of the U.S. bond market and are considered the world's largest securities market. United Parcel Service uses the proceeds from bond sales for a wide variety of purposes, including financing ongoing mergers and acquisitions, buying new equipment, investing in research and development, buying back their own stock, paying dividends to shareholders, and even refinancing existing debt. Most United bonds can be classified according to their maturity, which is the date when United Parcel Service has to pay back the principal to investors. Maturities can be short-term, medium-term, or long-term (more than ten years). Longer-term bonds usually offer higher interest rates but may entail additional risks.

United Short Long Term Debt Total

Short Long Term Debt Total

28.07 Billion

At this time, United Parcel's Short and Long Term Debt Total is comparatively stable compared to the past year.

Understaning United Parcel Use of Financial Leverage

United Parcel financial leverage ratio helps in determining the effect of debt on the overall profitability of the company. It measures United Parcel's total debt position, including all of outstanding debt obligations, and compares it with the equity. In simple terms, the high financial leverage means the cost of production, together with running the business day-to-day, is high, whereas, lower financial leverage implies lower fixed cost investment in the business and generally considered by investors to be a good sign. So if creditors own a majority of United Parcel assets, the company is considered highly leveraged. Understanding the composition and structure of overall United Parcel debt and outstanding corporate bonds gives a good idea of how risky the capital structure of a business and if it is worth investing in it. Financial leverage can amplify the potential profits to United Parcel's owners, but it also increases the potential losses and risk of financial distress, including bankruptcy, if the firm cannot cover its debt costs. The degree of United Parcel's financial leverage can be measured in several ways, including by ratios such as the debt-to-equity ratio (total debt / total equity), equity multiplier (total assets / total equity), or the debt ratio (total debt / total assets).
Last ReportedProjected for Next Year
Short and Long Term Debt Total26.7 B28.1 B
Net Debt23.5 B24.7 B
Short Term Debt4.1 B4.3 B
Long Term Debt18.9 B12.1 B
Long Term Debt Total19.9 B16.3 B
Short and Long Term Debt3.3 B2.7 B
Net Debt To EBITDA 1.88  1.97 
Debt To Equity 1.33  1.26 
Interest Debt Per Share 27.63  29.01 
Debt To Assets 0.32  0.23 
Long Term Debt To Capitalization 0.52  0.42 
Total Debt To Capitalization 0.57  0.44 
Debt Equity Ratio 1.33  1.26 
Debt Ratio 0.32  0.23 
Cash Flow To Debt Ratio 0.45  0.77 
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When determining whether United Parcel Service is a strong investment it is important to analyze United Parcel's competitive position within its industry, examining market share, product or service uniqueness, and competitive advantages. Beyond financials and market position, potential investors should also consider broader economic conditions, industry trends, and any regulatory or geopolitical factors that may impact United Parcel's future performance. For an informed investment choice regarding United Stock, refer to the following important reports:

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Is United Parcel's industry expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of United Parcel. If investors know United will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about United Parcel listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0.53)
Dividend Share
6.48
Earnings Share
7.8
Revenue Per Share
105.888
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.08)
The market value of United Parcel Service is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of United that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of United Parcel's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is United Parcel's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because United Parcel's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect United Parcel's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between United Parcel's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if United Parcel is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, United Parcel's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

What is Financial Leverage?

Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money (debt) to finance the purchase of assets with the expectation that the income or capital gain from the new asset will exceed the cost of borrowing. In most cases, the debt provider will limit how much risk it is ready to take and indicate a limit on the extent of the leverage it will allow. In the case of asset-backed lending, the financial provider uses the assets as collateral until the borrower repays the loan. In the case of a cash flow loan, the general creditworthiness of the company is used to back the loan. The concept of leverage is common in the business world. It is mostly used to boost the returns on equity capital of a company, especially when the business is unable to increase its operating efficiency and returns on total investment. Because earnings on borrowing are higher than the interest payable on debt, the company's total earnings will increase, ultimately boosting stockholders' profits.

Leverage and Capital Costs

The debt to equity ratio plays a role in the working average cost of capital (WACC). The overall interest on debt represents the break-even point that must be obtained to profitability in a given venture. Thus, WACC is essentially the average interest an organization owes on the capital it has borrowed for leverage. Let's say equity represents 60% of borrowed capital, and debt is 40%. This results in a financial leverage calculation of 40/60, or 0.6667. The organization owes 10% on all equity and 5% on all debt. That means that the weighted average cost of capital is (.4)(5) + (.6)(10) - or 8%. For every $10,000 borrowed, this organization will owe $800 in interest. Profit must be higher than 8% on the project to offset the cost of interest and justify this leverage.

Benefits of Financial Leverage

Leverage provides the following benefits for companies:
  • Leverage is an essential tool a company's management can use to make the best financing and investment decisions.
  • It provides a variety of financing sources by which the firm can achieve its target earnings.
  • Leverage is also an essential technique in investing as it helps companies set a threshold for the expansion of business operations. For example, it can be used to recommend restrictions on business expansion once the projected return on additional investment is lower than the cost of debt.
By borrowing funds, the firm incurs a debt that must be paid. But, this debt is paid in small installments over a relatively long period of time. This frees funds for more immediate use in the stock market. For example, suppose a company can afford a new factory but will be left with negligible free cash. In that case, it may be better to finance the factory and spend the cash on hand on inputs, labor, or even hold a significant portion as a reserve against unforeseen circumstances.

The Risk of Financial Leverage

The most obvious and apparent risk of leverage is that if price changes unexpectedly, the leveraged position can lead to severe losses. For example, imagine a hedge fund seeded by $50 worth of investor money. The hedge fund borrows another $50 and buys an asset worth $100, leading to a leverage ratio of 2:1. For the investor, this is neither good nor bad -- until the asset price changes. If the asset price goes up 10 percent, the investor earns $10 on $50 of capital, a net gain of 20 percent, and is very pleased with the increased gains from the leverage. However, if the asset price crashes unexpectedly, say by 30 percent, the investor loses $30 on $50 of capital, suffering a 60 percent loss. In other words, the effect of leverage is to increase the volatility of returns and increase the effects of a price change on the asset to the bottom line while increasing the chance for profit as well.