Citigroup Stock Z Score

C Stock  USD 58.63  1.02  1.77%   
Altman Z Score is one of the simplest fundamental models to determine how likely your company is to fail. The module uses available fundamental data of a given equity to approximate the Altman Z score. Altman Z Score is determined by evaluating five fundamental price points available from the company's current public disclosure documents. Check out Citigroup Piotroski F Score and Citigroup Valuation analysis.
For information on how to trade Citigroup Stock refer to our How to Trade Citigroup Stock guide.
  
At present, Citigroup's Net Invested Capital is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Capital Expenditures is expected to grow to about 6.9 B, whereas Capital Surpluse is forecasted to decline to about 117.1 B. At present, Citigroup's Other Operating Expenses is projected to increase significantly based on the last few years of reporting. The current year's Operating Income is expected to grow to about 13.9 B, whereas EBIT is forecasted to decline to about 4.6 B.

Citigroup Z Score Analysis

Citigroup's Z-Score is a simple linear, multi-factor model that measures the financial health and economic stability of a company. The score is used to predict the probability of a firm going into bankruptcy within next 24 months or two fiscal years from the day stated on the accounting statements used to calculate it. The model uses five fundamental business ratios that are weighted according to algorithm of Professor Edward Altman who developed it in the late 1960s at New York University..
 2021 2022 2023 2024 (projected)
EBITDA31.4B48.5B9.4B8.9B
EBIT27.4B44.2B4.8B4.6B

Z Score

 = 

Sum Of

5 Factors

More About Z Score | All Equity Analysis

Current Citigroup Z Score

    
  0.3  
Most of Citigroup's fundamental indicators, such as Z Score, are part of a valuation analysis module that helps investors searching for stocks that are currently trading at higher or lower prices than their real value. If the real value is higher than the market price, Citigroup is considered to be undervalued, and we provide a buy recommendation. Otherwise, we render a sell signal.

First Factor

 = 

1.2 * (

Working Capital

/

Total Assets )

Second Factor

 = 

1.4 * (

Retained Earnings

/

Total Assets )

Thrid Factor

 = 

3.3 * (

EBITAD

/

Total Assets )

Fouth Factor

 = 

0.6 * (

Market Value of Equity

/

Total Liabilities )

Fifth Factor

 = 

0.99 * (

Revenue

/

Total Assets )

Citigroup Z Score Driver Correlations

Understanding the fundamental principles of building solid financial models for Citigroup is extremely important. It helps to project a fair market value of Citigroup Stock properly, considering its historical fundamentals such as Z Score. Since Citigroup's main accounts across its financial reports are all linked and dependent on each other, it is essential to analyze all possible correlations between related accounts. However, instead of reviewing all of Citigroup's historical financial statements, investors can examine the correlated drivers to determine its overall health. This can be effectively done using a conventional correlation matrix of Citigroup's interrelated accounts and indicators.
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Click cells to compare fundamentals
To calculate a Z-Score, one would need to know a company's current working capital, its total assets and liabilities, and the amount of its latest earnings as well as earnings before interest and tax. Z-Scores can be used to compare the odds of bankruptcy of companies in a similar line of business or firms operating in the same industry. Companies with Z-Scores above 3.1 are generally considered to be stable and healthy with a low probability of bankruptcy. Scores that fall between 1.8 and 3.1 lie in a so-called 'grey area,' with scores of less than 1 indicating the highest probability of distress. Z Score is a used widely measure by financial auditors, accountants, money managers, loan processors, wealth advisers, and day traders. In the last 25 years, many financial models that utilize z-scores proved it to be successful as a predictor of corporate bankruptcy.
Competition

In accordance with the company's disclosures, Citigroup has a Z Score of 0.3. This is 87.55% lower than that of the Banks sector and significantly higher than that of the Financials industry. The z score for all United States stocks is 96.56% higher than that of the company.

Citigroup Z Score Peer Comparison

Stock peer comparison is one of the most widely used and accepted methods of equity analyses. It analyses Citigroup's direct or indirect competition against its Z Score to detect undervalued stocks with similar characteristics or determine the stocks which would be a good addition to a portfolio. Peer analysis of Citigroup could also be used in its relative valuation, which is a method of valuing Citigroup by comparing valuation metrics of similar companies.
Citigroup is currently under evaluation in z score category among related companies.

Citigroup ESG Sustainability

Some studies have found that companies with high sustainability scores are getting higher valuations than competitors with lower social-engagement activities. While most ESG disclosures are voluntary and do not directly affect the long term financial condition, Citigroup's sustainability indicators can be used to identify proper investment strategies using environmental, social, and governance scores that are crucial to Citigroup's managers, analysts, and investors.
Environment Score
Governance Score
Social Score

Citigroup Institutional Holders

Institutional Holdings refers to the ownership stake in Citigroup that is held by large financial organizations, pension funds or endowments. Institutions may purchase large blocks of Citigroup's outstanding shares and can exert considerable influence upon its management. Institutional holders may also work to push the share price higher once they own the stock. Extensive social media coverage, TV shows, articles in high-profile magazines, and presentations at investor conferences help move the stock higher, increasing Citigroup's value.
Shares
Hotchkis & Wiley Capital Management Llc2023-12-31
17.7 M
Norges Bank2023-12-31
16.9 M
Pzena Investment Management, Llc2023-12-31
16.9 M
Arrowstreet Capital Limited Partnership2023-12-31
16.8 M
Bank Of America Corp2023-12-31
16.7 M
Legal & General Group Plc2023-12-31
16.6 M
Greenhaven Associates Inc2023-12-31
16.1 M
Amvescap Plc.2023-12-31
14.2 M
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.2023-12-31
14.2 M
Vanguard Group Inc2023-12-31
166.5 M
Blackrock Inc2023-12-31
165.9 M

Citigroup Fundamentals

About Citigroup Fundamental Analysis

The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze Citigroup's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of Citigroup using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at the intrinsic value of Citigroup based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Please read more on our fundamental analysis page.
Citigroup Inc., a diversified financial services holding company, provides various financial products and services to consumers, corporations, governments, and institutions in North America, Latin America, Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Citigroup Inc. was founded in 1812 and is headquartered in New York, New York. Citigroup operates under BanksDiversified classification in the United States and is traded on New York Stock Exchange. It employs 238000 people.

Citigroup Investors Sentiment

The influence of Citigroup's investor sentiment on the probability of its price appreciation or decline could be a good factor in your decision-making process regarding taking a position in Citigroup. The overall investor sentiment generally increases the direction of a stock movement in a one-year investment horizon. However, the impact of investor sentiment on the entire stock market does not have solid backing from leading economists and market statisticians.
Investor biases related to Citigroup's public news can be used to forecast risks associated with an investment in Citigroup. The trend in average sentiment can be used to explain how an investor holding Citigroup can time the market purely based on public headlines and social activities around Citigroup. Please note that most equities that are difficult to arbitrage are affected by market sentiment the most.
Citigroup's market sentiment shows the aggregated news analyzed to detect positive and negative mentions from the text and comments. The data is normalized to provide daily scores for Citigroup's and other traded tickers. The bigger the bubble, the more accurate is the estimated score. Higher bars for a given day show more participation in the average Citigroup's news discussions. The higher the estimated score, the more favorable is the investor's outlook on Citigroup.

Citigroup Implied Volatility

    
  32.8  
Citigroup's implied volatility exposes the market's sentiment of Citigroup stock's possible movements over time. However, it does not forecast the overall direction of its price. In a nutshell, if Citigroup's implied volatility is high, the market thinks the stock has potential for high price swings in either direction. On the other hand, the low implied volatility suggests that Citigroup stock will not fluctuate a lot when Citigroup's options are near their expiration.
Some investors attempt to determine whether the market's mood is bullish or bearish by monitoring changes in market sentiment. Unlike more traditional methods such as technical analysis, investor sentiment usually refers to the aggregate attitude towards Citigroup in the overall investment community. So, suppose investors can accurately measure the market's sentiment. In that case, they can use it for their benefit. For example, some tools to gauge market sentiment could be utilized using contrarian indexes, Citigroup's short interest history, or implied volatility extrapolated from Citigroup options trading.

Pair Trading with Citigroup

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Citigroup position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Citigroup will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Moving together with Citigroup Stock

  0.83NU Nu Holdings Aggressive PushPairCorr
The ability to find closely correlated positions to Citigroup could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Citigroup when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Citigroup - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Citigroup to buy it.
The correlation of Citigroup is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other equities. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Citigroup moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Citigroup moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Citigroup can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching
When determining whether Citigroup offers a strong return on investment in its stock, a comprehensive analysis is essential. The process typically begins with a thorough review of Citigroup's financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements, to assess its financial health. Key financial ratios are used to gauge profitability, efficiency, and growth potential of Citigroup Stock. Outlined below are crucial reports that will aid in making a well-informed decision on Citigroup Stock:
Check out Citigroup Piotroski F Score and Citigroup Valuation analysis.
For information on how to trade Citigroup Stock refer to our How to Trade Citigroup Stock guide.
Note that the Citigroup information on this page should be used as a complementary analysis to other Citigroup's statistical models used to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Portfolio Optimization module to compute new portfolio that will generate highest expected return given your specified tolerance for risk.

Complementary Tools for Citigroup Stock analysis

When running Citigroup's price analysis, check to measure Citigroup's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Citigroup is operating at the current time. Most of Citigroup's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Citigroup's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Citigroup's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Citigroup to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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Is Citigroup's industry expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost the valuation of Citigroup. If investors know Citigroup will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about Citigroup listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Quarterly Earnings Growth
(0)
Dividend Share
2.08
Earnings Share
4.04
Revenue Per Share
36.63
Quarterly Revenue Growth
(0.09)
The market value of Citigroup is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of Citigroup that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of Citigroup's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is Citigroup's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because Citigroup's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect Citigroup's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between Citigroup's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Citigroup is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Citigroup's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.