Arkema SA Revenue vs. Z Score

ARKAY Stock  USD 103.22  1.47  1.40%   
Based on the key profitability measurements obtained from Arkema SA's financial statements, Arkema SA ADR may not be well positioned to generate adequate gross income at this time. It has a very high probability of underperforming in May. Profitability indicators assess Arkema SA's ability to earn profits and add value for shareholders.
For Arkema SA profitability analysis, we use financial ratios and fundamental drivers that measure the ability of Arkema SA to generate income relative to revenue, assets, operating costs, and current equity. These fundamental indicators attest to how well Arkema SA ADR utilizes its assets to generate profit and value for its shareholders. The profitability module also shows relationships between Arkema SA's most relevant fundamental drivers. It provides multiple suggestions of what could affect the performance of Arkema SA ADR over time as well as its relative position and ranking within its peers.
  
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Please note, there is a significant difference between Arkema SA's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine if Arkema SA is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, Arkema SA's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.

Arkema SA ADR Z Score vs. Revenue Fundamental Analysis

Comparative valuation techniques use various fundamental indicators to help in determining Arkema SA's current stock value. Our valuation model uses many indicators to compare Arkema SA value to that of its competitors to determine the firm's financial worth.
Arkema SA ADR is the top company in revenue category among related companies. It is rated third in z score category among related companies . The ratio of Revenue to Z Score for Arkema SA ADR is about  7,932,500,000 . Comparative valuation analysis is a catch-all model that can be used if you cannot value Arkema SA by discounting back its dividends or cash flows. This model doesn't attempt to find an intrinsic value for Arkema SA's Pink Sheet. Still, instead, it compares the stock's price multiples to a benchmark or nearest competition to determine if the stock is relatively undervalued or overvalued. The reason why the comparable model can be used in almost all circumstances is due to the vast number of multiples that can be utilized, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B), price-to-sales (P/S), price-to-cash flow (P/CF), and many others. The P/E ratio is the most commonly used of these ratios because it focuses on the Arkema SA's earnings, one of the primary drivers of an investment's value.

Arkema Revenue vs. Competition

Arkema SA ADR is the top company in revenue category among related companies. Market size based on revenue of Specialty Chemicals industry is presently estimated at about 132.64 Billion. Arkema SA holds roughly 9.52 Billion in revenue claiming about 7% of equities listed under Specialty Chemicals industry.

Arkema Z Score vs. Revenue

Revenue is income that a firm generates from business activities such us rendering services or selling goods to customers. It is a crucial part of a business and an essential item when evaluating a company's financial statements. Revenues from a firm's primary business operations can be reported on the income statement as sales revenue, net sales, or simply sales, depending on the industry in which a given company operates.

Arkema SA

Revenue

 = 

Money Received

-

Discounts and Returns

 = 
9.52 B
Revenue is typically recorded when cash or cash equivalents are exchanged for services or goods and can include products or services discounts, promotions, as well as early payments on invoices or services rendered in advance.
Z-Score is a simple linear, multi-factor model that measures the financial health and economic stability of a company. The score is used to predict the probability of a firm going into bankruptcy within next 24 months or two fiscal years from the day stated on the accounting statements used to calculate it. The model uses five fundamental business ratios that are weighted according to algorithm of Professor Edward Altman who developed it in the late 1960s at New York University..

Arkema SA

Z Score

 = 

Sum Of

5 Factors

 = 
1.2
To calculate a Z-Score, one would need to know a company's current working capital, its total assets and liabilities, and the amount of its latest earnings as well as earnings before interest and tax. Z-Scores can be used to compare the odds of bankruptcy of companies in a similar line of business or firms operating in the same industry. Companies with Z-Scores above 3.1 are generally considered to be stable and healthy with a low probability of bankruptcy. Scores that fall between 1.8 and 3.1 lie in a so-called 'grey area,' with scores of less than 1 indicating the highest probability of distress. Z Score is a used widely measure by financial auditors, accountants, money managers, loan processors, wealth advisers, and day traders. In the last 25 years, many financial models that utilize z-scores proved it to be successful as a predictor of corporate bankruptcy.

Arkema Z Score Comparison

Arkema SA is currently under evaluation in z score category among related companies.

Arkema SA Profitability Projections

The most important aspect of a successful company is its ability to generate a profit. For investors in Arkema SA, profitability is also one of the essential criteria for including it into their portfolios because, without profit, Arkema SA will eventually generate negative long term returns. The profitability progress is the general direction of Arkema SA's change in net profit over the period of time. It can combine multiple indicators of Arkema SA, where stable trends show no significant progress. An accelerating trend is seen as positive, while a decreasing one is unfavorable. A rising trend means that profits are rising, and operational efficiency may be rising as well. A decreasing trend is a sign of poor performance and may indicate upcoming losses.
Arkema S.A. manufactures and sells specialty chemicals and advanced materials worldwide. Arkema S.A. was incorporated in 2003 and is headquartered in Colombes, France. Arkema ADR operates under Specialty Chemicals classification in the United States and is traded on OTC Exchange. It employs 19441 people.

Arkema Profitability Driver Comparison

Profitability drivers are factors that can directly affect your investment outlook on Arkema SA. Investors often realize that things won't turn out the way they predict. There are maybe way too many unforeseen events and contingencies during the holding period of Arkema SA position where the market behavior may be hard to predict, tax policy changes, gold or oil price hikes, calamities change, and many others. The question is, are you prepared for these unexpected events? Although some of these situations are obviously beyond your control, you can still follow the important profit indicators to know where you should focus on when things like this occur. Below are some of the Arkema SA's important profitability drivers and their relationship over time.

Use Arkema SA in pair-trading

One of the main advantages of trading using pair correlations is that every trade hedges away some risk. Because there are two separate transactions required, even if Arkema SA position performs unexpectedly, the other equity can make up some of the losses. Pair trading also minimizes risk from directional movements in the market. For example, if an entire industry or sector drops because of unexpected headlines, the short position in Arkema SA will appreciate offsetting losses from the drop in the long position's value.

Arkema SA Pair Trading

Arkema SA ADR Pair Trading Analysis

The ability to find closely correlated positions to Arkema SA could be a great tool in your tax-loss harvesting strategies, allowing investors a quick way to find a similar-enough asset to replace Arkema SA when you sell it. If you don't do this, your portfolio allocation will be skewed against your target asset allocation. So, investors can't just sell and buy back Arkema SA - that would be a violation of the tax code under the "wash sale" rule, and this is why you need to find a similar enough asset and use the proceeds from selling Arkema SA ADR to buy it.
The correlation of Arkema SA is a statistical measure of how it moves in relation to other instruments. This measure is expressed in what is known as the correlation coefficient, which ranges between -1 and +1. A perfect positive correlation (i.e., a correlation coefficient of +1) implies that as Arkema SA moves, either up or down, the other security will move in the same direction. Alternatively, perfect negative correlation means that if Arkema SA ADR moves in either direction, the perfectly negatively correlated security will move in the opposite direction. If the correlation is 0, the equities are not correlated; they are entirely random. A correlation greater than 0.8 is generally described as strong, whereas a correlation less than 0.5 is generally considered weak.
Correlation analysis and pair trading evaluation for Arkema SA can also be used as hedging techniques within a particular sector or industry or even over random equities to generate a better risk-adjusted return on your portfolios.
Pair CorrelationCorrelation Matching

Use Investing Themes to Complement your Arkema SA position

In addition to having Arkema SA in your portfolios, you can quickly add positions using our predefined set of ideas and optimize them against your very unique investing style. A single investing idea is a collection of funds, stocks, ETFs, or cryptocurrencies that are programmatically selected from a pull of investment themes. After you determine your investment opportunity, you can then find an optimal portfolio that will maximize potential returns on the chosen idea or minimize its exposure to market volatility.

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Real Estate
Real Estate Theme
Publicly traded companies that are involved in real estate development, property maintenance and management of real estate investment trusts (REIT) funds. The Real Estate theme has 46 constituents at this time.
You can either use a buy-and-hold strategy to lock in the entire theme or actively trade it to take advantage of the short-term price volatility of individual constituents. Macroaxis can help you discover thousands of investment opportunities in different asset classes. In addition, you can partner with us for reliable portfolio optimization as you plan to utilize Real Estate Theme or any other thematic opportunities.
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Note that the Arkema SA ADR information on this page should be used as a complementary analysis to other Arkema SA's statistical models used to find the right mix of equity instruments to add to your existing portfolios or create a brand new portfolio. You can also try the Idea Optimizer module to use advanced portfolio builder with pre-computed micro ideas to build optimal portfolio .

Complementary Tools for Arkema Pink Sheet analysis

When running Arkema SA's price analysis, check to measure Arkema SA's market volatility, profitability, liquidity, solvency, efficiency, growth potential, financial leverage, and other vital indicators. We have many different tools that can be utilized to determine how healthy Arkema SA is operating at the current time. Most of Arkema SA's value examination focuses on studying past and present price action to predict the probability of Arkema SA's future price movements. You can analyze the entity against its peers and the financial market as a whole to determine factors that move Arkema SA's price. Additionally, you may evaluate how the addition of Arkema SA to your portfolios can decrease your overall portfolio volatility.
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To fully project Arkema SA's future profitability, investors should examine all historical financial statements. These statements provide investors with a comprehensive snapshot of the financial position of Arkema SA ADR at a specified time, usually calculated after every quarter, six months, or one year. Three primary documents fall into the category of financial statements. These documents include Arkema SA's income statement, its balance sheet, and the statement of cash flows.
Potential Arkema SA investors and stakeholders can use historical trends found within financial statements to determine how well the company is positioned for the future. Although Arkema SA investors may work on each financial statement separately, they are all related. The changes in Arkema SA's assets and liabilities, for example, are also reflected in the revenues and expenses that we see on Arkema SA's income statement, which results in the company's gains or losses. Cash flows can provide more information regarding cash listed on a balance sheet but not equivalent to net income shown on the income statement. Please read more on our technical analysis and fundamental analysis pages.