| ZTEK Stock | | | USD 0.76 0.01 1.33% |
This module uses fundamental data of ZEN Graphene to approximate the value of its Beneish M Score. ZEN Graphene M Score tells investors if the company management is likely to be manipulating earnings. The score is calculated using eight financial indicators that are adjusted by a specific multiplier. Please note, the M Score is a probabilistic model and cannot detect companies that manipulate their earnings with 100% accuracy. Check out
ZEN Graphene Piotroski F Score and
ZEN Graphene Altman Z Score analysis.
At this time, ZEN Graphene's
Total Debt To Capitalization is quite stable compared to the past year.
Debt Equity Ratio is expected to rise to 0.06 this year, although the value of
Net Debt To EBITDA will most likely fall to 0.20. At this time, ZEN Graphene's
Debt To Equity is quite stable compared to the past year.
Average Receivables is expected to rise to about 2.1
M this year, although the value of
Free Cash Flow Yield will most likely fall to
(0.05).
At this time, it appears that ZEN Graphene Solutions is an unlikely manipulator. The earnings manipulation may begin if ZEN Graphene's top management creates an artificial sense of financial success, forcing the stock price to be traded at a high price-earnings multiple than it should be. In general, excessive earnings management by ZEN Graphene executives may lead to removing some of the operating profits from subsequent periods to inflate earnings in the following periods. This way, the manipulation of ZEN Graphene's earnings can lead to misrepresentations of actual financial condition, taking the otherwise loyal stakeholders on to the path of questionable ethical practices and plain fraud.
-3.75
Beneish M Score - Unlikely Manipulator
| Elasticity of Receivables | |
| Financial Leverage Condition | |
ZEN Graphene Beneish M-Score Indicator Trends
The cure to earnings manipulation is the transparency of financial reporting. It will typically remove the temptation of the top executives to inflate earnings (i.e., to promote the idea of 'winning at any cost'). Because a healthy internal audit department can enhance transparency, the board should promote the auditors' access to all the record-keeping systems across the enterprise. For example, if ZEN Graphene's auditors report directly to the board (not management), the managers will be reluctant to manipulate simply due to the fear of punishment. On the other hand, the auditors will be free to investigate the ledgers properly because they know that the board has their back.
ZEN Graphene Solutions Beneish M-Score Driver Matrix
One of the toughest challenges investors face today is learning how to quickly synthesize historical
financial statements and information provided by the company, SEC reporting, and various external parties in order to detect the potential manipulation of earnings. Understanding the correlation between ZEN Graphene's different financial indicators related to revenue, expenses, operating profit, and net earnings helps investors identify and prioritize their investing strategies towards ZEN Graphene in a much-optimized way. Analyzing correlations between earnings drivers directly associated with dollar figures is the most effective way to find ZEN Graphene's degree of accounting gimmicks and manipulations.
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About ZEN Graphene Beneish M Score
M-Score is one of many grading techniques for value stocks. It was developed by Professor M. Daniel Beneish of the Kelley School of Business at Indiana University and published in 1999 under the paper titled
The Detection of Earnings Manipulation. The Beneish score is a multi-factor model that utilizes financial identifiers to compile eight variables used to classify whether a company has manipulated its reported earnings. The variables are built from the officially filed
financial statements to create a final score call 'M Score.' The score helps to identify companies that are likely to manipulate their profits if they show deteriorating gross margins, operating expenses, and leverage against growing revenue.
ZEN Graphene Earnings Manipulation Drivers
Although earnings manipulation is typically not the result of intentional misconduct by the c-level executives, it is still a widespread practice by the senior management of public companies such as ZEN Graphene. It is usually done by a series of misrepresentations of various accounting rules and operating activities across multiple financial cycles. The best way to spot the manipulation is to examine the historical financial statement to find inconsistencies in earning reports to find trends in assets or liabilities that are not sustainable in the future.
About ZEN Graphene Fundamental Analysis
The Macroaxis Fundamental Analysis modules help investors analyze ZEN Graphene Solutions's financials across various querterly and yearly statements, indicators and fundamental ratios. We help investors to determine the real value of ZEN Graphene using virtually all public information available. We use both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis to arrive at
the intrinsic value of ZEN Graphene Solutions based on its fundamental data. In general, a quantitative approach, as applied to this company, focuses on analyzing
financial statements comparatively, whereas a qaualitative method uses data that is important to a company's growth but cannot be measured and presented in a numerical way.
Please read more on our
fundamental analysis page.
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When determining whether ZEN Graphene Solutions is a good investment, qualitative aspects like company
management, corporate governance, and ethical practices play a significant role. A
comparison with peer companies also provides context and helps to understand if ZEN Stock is undervalued or overvalued. This multi-faceted approach, blending both quantitative and qualitative analysis, forms a solid foundation for making an informed investment decision about Zen Graphene Solutions Stock.
Highlighted below are key reports to facilitate an investment decision about Zen Graphene Solutions Stock: Is Health Care Equipment & Supplies space expected to grow? Or is there an opportunity to expand the business' product line in the future? Factors like these will boost
the valuation of ZEN Graphene. If investors know ZEN will grow in the future, the company's valuation will be higher. The financial industry is built on trying to define current growth potential and future valuation accurately. All the valuation information about ZEN Graphene listed above have to be considered, but the key to understanding future value is determining which factors weigh more heavily than others.
Earnings Share | Quarterly Revenue Growth | Return On Assets | Return On Equity |
The market value of ZEN Graphene Solutions is measured differently than its book value, which is the value of ZEN that is recorded on the company's balance sheet. Investors also form their own opinion of ZEN Graphene's value that differs from its market value or its book value, called intrinsic value, which is ZEN Graphene's true underlying value. Investors use various methods to calculate intrinsic value and buy a stock when its market value falls below its intrinsic value. Because ZEN Graphene's market value can be influenced by many factors that don't directly affect ZEN Graphene's underlying business (such as a pandemic or basic market pessimism), market value can vary widely from intrinsic value.
Please note, there is a significant difference between ZEN Graphene's value and its price as these two are different measures arrived at by different means. Investors typically determine
if ZEN Graphene is a good investment by looking at such factors as earnings, sales, fundamental and technical indicators, competition as well as analyst projections. However, ZEN Graphene's price is the amount at which it trades on the open market and represents the number that a seller and buyer find agreeable to each party.